Definition
The TAL's decision setting the rent of a renewed lease when the tenant refuses the increase, based on the criteria in the Regulation respecting the criteria for the fixing of rent.
When the TAL fixes the rent
If the tenant refuses your notice of modification, you have one month from receiving the refusal to ask the Tribunal administratif du logement (TAL) to fix the rent; if you don't, the lease renews at the same rent (art. 1947, Civil Code of Québec). You pay the filing fees, but the tribunal can order the tenant to reimburse them, notably when it grants at least the increase you asked for and you gave the tenant access to your figures before filing.
In a new building covered by section F, neither party can apply. Conversely, a new tenant can apply if they pay more than the rent declared in section G (art. 1950 C.C.Q.).
The method since 2026
For notices given since January 1, 2026, the calculation adds up:
- a base rate, the three-year average of Québec inflation: 3.1% in 2026;
- increases in municipal taxes, school taxes and insurance, but only the part above that rate;
- 5% of the cost of capital expenditures (roof, windows, drains…), minus any grants and insurance payouts;
- the annual cost of a new service.
Everything is shared according to the unit's portion of the building's rents. Juridiqc's example: a $24,000 roof yields $1,200 a year; for a unit carrying 50% of the rents, that's $50 more a month. Estimate your own case with the rent increase calculator.
Learn more
Glossary terms
Official sources
- TAL: Applicable percentages to the criteria for the fixing of rent
- TAL: Rent increase
- Regulation respecting the criteria for the fixing of rent (LégisQuébec)
General information, not legal advice
This page summarizes the rules in force in Québec on the update date shown, for information only. It does not replace advice from a lawyer, notary or accountant, nor the official texts: when in doubt, rely on the sources above and on the Tribunal administratif du logement.