Definition
The slip a landlord prepares for each dwelling rented on December 31, sent to Revenu Québec and given to the tenants no later than the last day of February.
Who files it, and for which dwellings
Any person or partnership owning a building that rented a dwelling in Québec for which rent was paid or payable on December 31 files a Relevé 31 (RL-31 slip) for that dwelling: an apartment in a plex, a house, a condo or a room. Box A holds the dwelling's unique number, which can't be reused from one year to the next; box B, the number of tenants who signed the lease. One slip lists up to 5 tenants.
Exclusions include low-rental housing (HLM) and units for which the Société d'habitation du Québec pays part of the rent, as well as a room in your principal residence if fewer than 3 rooms are rented there (unless it has its own entrance or bathroom facilities).
The deadline
By the last day of February, copy 1 goes to Revenu Québec and the RL-31.CS copy to each tenant who signed the lease. For the 2026 slips, February 28, 2027 is a Sunday and Revenu Québec hasn't confirmed an extension: aim for Friday, February 26, 2027. With more than 5 slips, you must file online, through the "Prepare and View the RL-31 Slip" service.
Each missing required item can cost a $100 penalty. Tenants need the slip to claim the solidarity tax credit. See also the deadline calendar.
Learn more
Glossary terms
Official sources
General information, not legal advice
This page summarizes the rules in force in Québec on the update date shown, for information only. It does not replace advice from a lawyer, notary or accountant, nor the official texts: when in doubt, rely on the sources above and on the Tribunal administratif du logement.